Modeling of halal supplier flexibility criteria in the food supply chain using hybrid ISM-MICMAC: A dynamic perspective

In the context of halal supply chain, need for flexibility suppliers is increasing along with changes in regulations, policies, markets, and technology that change dynamically. Therefore, more systematic dynamic modeling criteria needed to improve quality chain management as a whole. The purpose this study identify by considering chain. study, carried out using Interpretive Structural Modeling—Matriced’ Impacts Croisés Appliquée á un Classement (ISM-MICMAC) hybrid approach perspective. This resulted 11 which were divided into four levels ISM hierarchical structure. spread over three quadrants MICMAC analysis, namely independent, linkage, dependent. results approaches are then represented causal loop diagram consists an amplifying closed loop. reinforcing circle responsibility-service-security-trust, while balancing traceability costs. Even though criterion not between two loops, still influences other supplier criteria. shows have important relationships management.